Turquoise International Journal of Educational Research and Social Studies
https://theeducationjournals.com/index.php/tijer
<div id="focusAndScope"> <p><sup><strong>Turquoise International Journal of Educational Research and Social Studies (TIJER)</strong> is an international, scholarly open access, peer-reviewed and internationally refereed journal focusing on theories, methods and applications in educational research and social studies. </sup></p> <p><sup><strong>Turquoise International Journal of Educational Research and Social Studies (TIJER)</strong> is biannual journal (One volume each year with two numbers).</sup></p> </div>en-USTurquoise International Journal of Educational Research and Social StudiesPolicy Design for Secure Data Rotation in Multi-Tenant Oracle Cloud Database Environments
https://theeducationjournals.com/index.php/tijer/article/view/406
<p>Secure data rotation is a critical component of multi-tenant cloud database security, ensuring that encryption keys, credentials, and privilege artifacts are refreshed regularly to prevent long-term exposure and unauthorized persistence. In Oracle multi-tenant environments, rotation policies must operate without disrupting ongoing transactions, altering tenant isolation boundaries, or compromising application consistency. This study evaluates three rotation strategiesfull database re-encryption, incremental table-level key cycling, and token-only credential refreshacross varying concurrency and workload conditions. Results show that while full re-encryption provides the highest confidentiality guarantee, incremental rotation offers a more practical balance of stability and performance for live systems. Token-based rotation proved efficient for preventing credential persistence but required precise synchronization across distributed session layers. Across all approaches, coordinated rollback logic, checkpoint-based state tracking, and verifiable audit logging were found to be essential for ensuring reliable and compliant rotation execution. The findings emphasize that secure data rotation must be orchestrated as a continuous operational process rather than a periodic administrative action.</p>Alistair Renford, Marielle Thornwell
Copyright (c) 2026
2026-02-052026-02-057215Frameworks for Runtime Reliability Assessment in Deployed Machine Learning Systems
https://theeducationjournals.com/index.php/tijer/article/view/407
<p>Ensuring the reliability of machine learning models during real-time deployment is essential, particularly in environments where data distributions evolve and operational decisions must remain consistent. This study proposes a runtime monitoring framework that evaluates model reliability using internal representation stability, prediction certainty metrics, and temporal output consistency rather than relying solely on accuracy-based validation. The framework integrates adaptive thresholding and drift-sensitive recalibration to distinguish between natural variation and meaningful performance degradation. Experimental evaluations across stable, gradually shifting, and abruptly changing input conditions show that the framework detects reliability loss significantly earlier than output-level monitoring alone. Furthermore, the system’s controlled failover routing enables continuous service delivery while preventing erroneous predictions from influencing downstream processes. The results demonstrate that effective ML reliability monitoring is inherently dynamic, representation-aware, and requires operational feedback loops to sustain long-term deployment stability.</p>Dr. Amelia Winterford
Copyright (c) 2026
2026-02-052026-02-0572610Regularization Robustness in Machine Learning Models with Limited Data
https://theeducationjournals.com/index.php/tijer/article/view/408
<p>Machine learning models trained under data scarcity often suffer from unstable representations, poor generalization, and memorization-driven failure modes. This article investigates the effectiveness of different categories of regularization strategiesstructural, feature-space, and learning-dynamicin mitigating these challenges. A multi-phase evaluation approach is used to examine model behavior across varying levels of training data availability and incremental learning conditions. Structural regularization methods such as weight sharing and low-rank factorization produced the most consistent stability, while feature-space constraints enhanced representational coherence and transferability. Learning-dynamic strategies provided partial benefits but required adaptive control to avoid suppressing meaningful learning signals. The results indicate that robust generalization under data scarcity is best supported by regularization approaches that shape internal feature geometry rather than simply constraining parameter magnitudes. This study provides practical insights for deploying models in real-world conditions where data availability is inherently limited. <br><br></p>Sophia Caldwell, Benjamin Roark
Copyright (c) 2026
2026-02-052026-02-05721115Modeling Decision Thresholds for Out-of-Distribution Detection
https://theeducationjournals.com/index.php/tijer/article/view/409
<p>Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection is essential for maintaining the reliability of machine learning systems when deployed in dynamic real-world environments where input distributions may shift over time. This study evaluates multiple threshold modeling approaches, including confidence-based scoring, latent-space distance evaluation, energy-based scoring, and adaptive threshold recalibration. Experimental results demonstrate that confidence-based thresholds are insufficient for distinguishing unfamiliar samples due to poor uncertainty calibration. Distance-based and energy-based scoring models provide more robust separation between in-distribution and OOD inputs by leveraging the geometric structure of learned feature manifolds. Furthermore, adaptive thresholding strategies maintain stable detection performance under distributional drift, outperforming fixed thresholds in evolving operational contexts. These findings highlight the importance of geometry-aware and dynamically tunable threshold models for reliable deployment of neural systems in production settings.</p>Elena Ravencourt, Liora Vandelin
Copyright (c) 2026
2026-02-052026-02-05721620Decision Boundary Geometry Under Structural Pruning in Deep Neural Networks
https://theeducationjournals.com/index.php/tijer/article/view/410
<p>Neural pruning, the selective removal of parameters from trained neural networks, has become a central method for model compression and efficiency optimization. However, its impact extends beyond parameter count and latency reduction, influencing the structure and stability of decision boundaries that determine class separability. This study examines how different pruning strategiesmagnitude-based unstructured pruning, structured neuron and filter removal, and lottery-ticket subnet identificationaffect decision boundary geometry across multiple neural architectures. Experimental results show that moderate pruning preserves margin width and cluster separability, while aggressive sparsification increases decision surface curvature and fragmentation, reducing robustness to perturbations. Structured and lottery-ticket-based methods were found to maintain smoother boundaries relative to unstructured pruning, highlighting the importance of representational alignment in preserving classifier stability. These findings demonstrate that pruning must be evaluated not only in terms of computational efficiency but also in its geometric implications for reliability in real-world inference environments.</p>Marina Velcroft
Copyright (c) 2026
2026-02-052026-02-05722125Load Characteristics of Event Handling Triggered by Dynamic Actions in Dense UI Pages
https://theeducationjournals.com/index.php/tijer/article/view/411
<p>Dynamic Actions enable responsive, event-driven interface behaviors in Oracle APEX applications, but their cumulative impact on performance increases significantly in dense UI environments. This study evaluates how the number, structure, and interdependency of Dynamic Actions influence client-side processing load, asynchronous request patterns, and backend computation activity. Experimental analysis across low, medium, and high-density page configurations shows that increased Dynamic Action complexity leads to non-linear growth in event propagation latency, queue formation within the browser event loop, and elevated session state evaluation at the application and database tiers. These impacts arise not from individual actions, but from the interaction topology that forms as UI components become interlinked through refresh cascades and conditional state transitions. The results highlight the importance of managing event dependencies, reducing redundant refresh operations, and architecting UI logic with explicit attention to event frequency and state evaluation pathways. This work provides a structured basis for performance-aware UI design strategies in Oracle APEX applications intended for high-interaction or high-concurrency operation.</p>Dr. Abigail T. Mercer, Jonathan Whitmore, Elena Hartfield
Copyright (c) 2026
2026-02-052026-02-05722630